Dean College Essay Example for Free

Senior member College Essay During my year at Dean College, aside from investing amounts of energy in improving my scholastic execution, I had been filling in as a companion coach in the Learning Center. The Learning Center gives materials and data to improve students’ learning aptitudes, capacity and their insight on the substance of subjects. My job is to offer substance help with the regions of Economics, English and Mathematics, yet would frequently cross-coach in a few different regions, for example, Criminal Justice, composing, and general investigation abilities. Encountering the accomplishment in helping different understudies and getting great criticisms had picked up me an extremely happy work understanding as a friend mentor. I had a generally extraordinary thought of being a friend guide, since understudies for the most part went to the learning place for speedy audit on their articles which were expected in the blink of an eye. I had been buckling down in advertising procedures, though making an air of a spot that they can save their time here to focus, a spot where consolidate the attributes of library and private coaches. In this spot, they can focus on their examinations, with rich assets like PC stations, printers and reference books. In addition, to cause them to feel progressively good, they won’t feel like they are being labeled as doing terrible on scholastics, since guides no longer wear staff labels. They will feel more certainty on themselves thusly. I feel that it is basic to make a specific kind of relationship directly off the bat with the individual you are mentoring. It is essential to cause the understudy to feel that we are likewise understudies that are consistently learning and furthermore ready to contribute out thoughts and perspective with them. There is a significant contrast between a friend coach and an instructor. I accept that companion guides don't pass judgment and what's more, they don't give out evaluations! It is likewise simpler for coaches to come out and state that they don't have a clue about all the appropriate responses. Ordinarily, an understudy can experience difficulty in class however never address these inquiries to their educators for a wide range of reasons. One of them could be on the grounds that they fear talking before a bigger gathering of understudies. Another explanation could be on the grounds that they may feel that their inquiry is moronic. These reasons could hinder an understudy from learning and understanding the material. I feel that as a friend coach, I am ready to help these understudies on a one-on-one premise. I imagine that my experiece picked up from this activity is exceptionally important and has helped me a ton in the manner to speak with others in a progressively positive and empowering way. Helping other people causes me to feel increasingly happy with my exhibition and has certainly given me much more certainty that I can help others despite the fact that I may have weaknesses. These understudies take in something from me as a companion mentor and then again, I gain so much of things from the understudies who have looked for my assistance.

The idea of carrying capacity

‘By the finish of the 21st century, human populace development may surpass Earth's conveying limit'. Talk about. The idea of moving limit is non another one. Shipping limit is the maximal populace size that nature can back up without impedance ( McGraw-Hill, 2002 ) . The main idea of moving limit applied to common creatures was presented in the 1980 ‘s so the build that the Earth is a boat with just satisfactory supplement and assets to have the option to draw out a limited populace is non new ( Sayre 2007 ) . The number of inhabitants in Earth directly remains at around 6.8 billion and is required to make 7 billion by the twelvemonth 2011. In only 12 mature ages, the number of inhabitants in Earth has ascended by around 1 billion after a populace of 6 billion was reached in 1999 ( Unknown 2009 ) . Populace has been anticipated ; and evaluated to make 9.4 billion by 2050. ( Ehrlich.P, A 2009 ) . The rate at which populace is expanding causes a turning worry with the shipping limit of the planet and whether or non the planet will have the option to delay the populace. Universes have just put strain on the earth and an expanding populace puts an ever-developing strain on the earth. Human and natural modifications that should be viewed as, for example, clime change and over-utilization, new industrializing states, for example, India and China. Nations with fast populace developing are as of now happening it hard to better, or even keep up the wellbeing of their kin and their monetary frameworks. ( MacKenzie 1994 ) . There are numerous individuals who put stock in Ester Boserup ‘s position that human innovation and imaginativeness will prevail and show signs of improvement of any employments that represent a threat to humankind. There have been numerous mechanical progresss, which has took into account expanded yield of harvests, one such advancement is the development by Fritz Haber in 1909, the N fixing strategy known as the Haber-Bosch technique ( Matthews 2005 ) . This technique has helped feed a huge number and spared them from perish and famishment ( Bhagwati 1996 ) . Numerous other innovative progresss, for example, one from Norm Borlaug where he formulated a framework to accelerate the social polish of infection safe wheat and pound the root rust organism in Mexico ( MacKenzie 2009 ) . The increases have non been without cost: earth quality has been harmed, harvests like bananas have gotten less hereditarily different, uncommon strains of vivify being have been pushed close to eradication, and home grounds have been pulverized. Expanding interest for meat other than puts power per unit region on agribusiness ( Marshall 2009 ) . Anyway factors, for example, clime modification that may take to lifting temperatures, which is quickened by our over ingestion doing solid entireties of contamination and use of significant assets is of extraordinary worry to the universes moving limit and even with the progresss in designing that universes prevailing in the great beyond still looks unyielding. The six most generally grown-up harvests known to man are wheat, rice, maize, soya beans, grain and sorghum. Result propose that yields of corn, cotton and soya bean globule by around 0.6 percent for each â€Å" degree-day † spent over 29 and A ; deg ; C. At present, agrarian parts over the US spend a standard of 57 degree-days over 29 and A ; deg ; C during the turning season. A turning season could lift to 413 degree-days by the terminal of the century ( Barley 2009 ) . Similarly right on time as 2020 a few states in Africa are probably going to see a diminishing in collect yields by up to 50 % . Dry spells in Kenya have become multiple times increasingly basic in the last 25 mature ages. In 2009, Kenya has had its third bombed crop in succession. ( Alagiah 2009 ) Overfishing of the universe ‘s seas has other than prompted extraordinary damage, doing populace clanks in numerous species in spite of the fact that in late mature ages, fish ranches have gotten increasingly boundless and they chop down the heap on wild fish however have employments of their ain with get awaying fish, unnecessary supplement ingestion, infective infections and mite invasions ( Barley 2009 ) The activity of expanding populace makes the situation significantly more difficult to pull off. It might be conceivable that human development and innovativeness will improve of any difficulties that humankind faces, in spite of the fact that it looks that the bound of the planets moving limit is close to making it ‘s top ; with expending local armies of minerals, oil, rural yields and loss of biodiversity and that alongside ecological changes known to mankind it will be hard for the full planet and that shipping limit is a theme that needs cautious thought today.Alagiah. G ( 2009 ) . BBC Future of Food [ Television ]Barley.S ( 2009 ) . Atmosphere tipping point characterized for US reap yields [ Online ] . Accessible: hypertext move convention:/www.newscientist.com/article/dn17680-atmosphere tipping-point-characterized for-us-crop-yields.html [ Accessed ]Bhagwati.K ( 1994 ) . No Clean Hands [ Online ] Available: hypertext move convention:/www.newscientist.com/article/mg1492011 6.100-no-clean-hands.html [ Accessed: 24/01/2010 ]Ehrlich.P, Ehrlich.A ( 2009 ) . Populace: Enough of us now [ Online ] . Accessible: hypertext move convention:/www.newscientist.com/article/mg20327271.500-populace enough-of-us-now.html [ Accessed:23/01/2009 ]MacKenzie.D ( 1994 ) . Will tomorrow ‘s kids hunger? The People work [ Online ] . Accessible: hypertext move convention:/www.newscientist.com/article/mg14319413.600-will-tomorrows-kids starve-the-individuals problem.html [ Accessed:24/01/2010 ]Mackenzie.D ( 2009 ) . Norm Borlaug: the grown-up male who took care of the universe [ Online ] . Accessible: hypertext move convention:/www.newscientist.com/article/dn17778-standard borlaug-the-man-who-took care of the-world.html [ Accessed: 25/01/2010 ]Marshall. M ( 2009 ) . Momentary Expert: Food and Drink [ Online ] . Accessible: hypertext move convention:/www.newscientist.com/article/dn17140-moment master food-and-drink.html [ Accessed: 25/01/2010 ]Matthews.R ( 2005 ) . The exis tent Dr Faustus? [ Online ] . Accessible: hypertext move convention:/www.newscientist.com/article/mg18725172.600-the-genuine dr-faustus.html [ Accessed 23/01/2010 ]McGraw-Hill ( 2002 ) . Word reference of Environmental Science. McGraw-Hill. Joined States.Sayre.N ( 2007 ) . Shipping Capacity: Genesis, History and Conceptual Flaws [ Online ] . Accessible: hypertext move convention:/globetrotter.berkeley.edu/GreenGovernance/ColloqPapers/Sayre2007.pdf [ Accessed 23/01/2010 ]Unknown ( 2009 ) . 2009 World Population Data Sheet [ Online ] . Accessible: hypertext move convention:/www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx [ Accessed: 23/01/2010 ]

Skoda UKs management Essay Example

Skoda UKs the executives Essay This contextual analysis centers around how Skoda UKs the board based on all the territories of the key review. The result of the SWOT examination was a procedure for compelling rivalry in the vehicle business. The review gave an outline of the businesss by and large key situation by utilizing a SWOT investigation. SWOT is an abbreviation which represents: * Strengths the inside components of the business that add to progress and development * Weaknesses the traits that will ruin a business or make it helpless against disappointment Opportunities the outer conditions that could empower future development * Threats the outside variables which could adversely influence the business. Presentation Skoda is a worldwide brand offering a scope of items in a profoundly serious and divided market. The organization must react emphatically to interior and outside issues to abstain from losing deals and piece of the overall industry. A SWOT investigation carries request and structure to in any c ase irregular data. The SWOT model encourages directors to look inside just as remotely. The data got from the investigation provides guidance to the strategy.It features the key inside shortcomings in a business, it centers around qualities and it makes supervisors aware of chances and dangers. Skoda had the option to distinguish where it had qualities to contend. The organized survey of inward and outer elements changed Skoda UKs key course. The contextual investigation shows how Skoda UK changed its image picture according to potential clients and manufacture its serious edge over opponents. By building up a promoting procedure playing on plainly recognized qualities of client joy, Skoda had the option to defeat weaknesses.It turned its already guarded situation of the brand to a positive client centered understanding. The different honors Skoda has won show how its correspondences are arriving at clients. Improved deals show that Skoda UKs new procedure has conveyed benefits. In 1895 in Czechoslovakia, two sharp cyclists, Vaclav Laurin and Vaclav Klement, structured and created their own bike. Their business became Skoda in 1925. Skoda proceeded to produce cycles, vehicles, ranch furrows and planes in Eastern Europe. Skoda conquered harsh occasions throughout the following 65 years. These included war, financial downturn and political change.By 1990 the Czech administration of Skoda was searching for a solid remote accomplice. Volkswagen AG (VAG) was picked due to its notoriety for quality, quality and dependability. It is the biggest vehicle producer in Europe giving a normal of in excess of 5,000,000 vehicles a year giving it a 12% portion of the world vehicle advertise. Volkswagen AG contains the Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, SEAT, Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, Lamborghini, Bentley and Bugatti brands. Each brand has its own particular character and is free in the market. Skoda UK sells Skoda vehicles through its system of autonomous diversified dealers.To improve its presentation in the serious vehicle showcase, Skoda UK†s the board expected to survey its image situating. Brand situating implies setting up an unmistakable picture for the brand contrasted with contending brands. At exactly that point might it be able to develop from being a little player. To help its dynamic, Skoda UK acquired statistical surveying information from inward and outside vital reviews. This empowered it to make the most of new chances and react to dangers. To chip away at the qualities, Skoda UK did inquire about. It approached clients legitimately for their conclusions about its cars.It likewise utilized dependable autonomous overviews that tried clients sentiments. For instance, the yearly JD Power consumer loyalty review gets some information about vehicles they have claimed for at any rate a half year. JD Power studies just about 20,000 vehicle proprietors utilizing point by point surveys. Skoda has been in the best five producers in this review for as far back as 13 years. In Top Gears 2007 consumer loyalty review, 56,000 watchers offered their thoughts on 152 models and casted a ballot Skoda the number 1 vehicle creator. Skodas Octavia model has likewise won the 2008 Auto Express Driver Power Best Car.Skoda credits these outcomes to the business focusing on proprietor experience instead of on deals. It has thought about the human touch from structure through to deal. Skoda realizes that 98% of its drivers would prescribe Skoda to a companion. This is an unmistakably recognizable and quantifiable quality. Skoda utilizes this to control its future key turn of events and advertising of its image picture. Vital administration controls a business so it can contend and develop in its market. Skoda received a technique concentrated on building vehicles that their proprietors would appreciate. This is not quite the same as just boosting deals of a product.As an outcome, Skodas greatest quality was the fulfillment of its clie nts. This implies the brand is related with a quality item and cheerful clients. Skoda UKs investigation demonstrated that so as to develop it expected to address key inquiries concerning the brand position. Skoda has just 1. 7% piece of the overall industry. This made it a little player in the market for vehicles. The principle issue it expected to address was: how did Skoda fit into this exceptionally serious, divided market? Impression of the brand This shortcoming was mostly due to out-dated view of the brand. These identified with Skodas eastern European origins.In the past the vehicles had a picture of poor vehicle quality, plan, gathering and materials. Essentially, this poor recognition additionally influenced Skoda proprietors. For some individuals, vehicle proprietorship is about picture. On the off chance that you are a Skoda driver, what do others think? From 1999 onwards, under Volkswagen AG possession, Skoda changed this negative picture. Skoda vehicles were no longer observed as low-spending plan or low quality. Be that as it may, a brand wellbeing check in 2006 demonstrated that Skoda despite everything had a powerless and impartial picture in the mid-showcase go it involves, contrasted with different players here, for instance, Ford, Peugeot and Renault.This implied that, while the brand not, at this point had a poor picture, it didn't have a solid intrigue either. - Change of heading This comprehension indicated Skoda in which course it expected to go. It expected to quit being guarded in limited time battles. The organization had tried to address old recognitions and show what Skoda vehicles were definitely not. It understood it was currently time to state what the brand depends on. The advertising message for the change was basic: Skoda proprietors were known to be glad and satisfied with their cars.The vehicle purchasing open and the vehicle business all in all required persuading that Skoda vehicles were extraordinary to claim and drive. Openings happen in the outside condition of a business. These incorporate for instance, holes in the market for new items or administrations. In breaking down the outside market, Skoda noticed that its rivals advertising approaches concentrated on the item itself. Numerous brands place accentuation on the machine and the driving experience: * Audi stresses the innovation through its strapline, Vorsprung Durch Technik (advantage through innovation). * BMW advances a definitive driving machine.Skoda UK found that its clients cherished their vehicles more than proprietors of contender brands, for example, Renault or Ford. - Differentiation Information from the SWOT examination caused Skoda to separate its item run. Having a total comprehension of the brands shortcomings permitted it to build up a technique to reinforce the brand and make the most of the open doors in the market. It concentrated on its current qualities and gave vehicles concentrated on the client experience. The attent ion on cheerful Skoda clients is an opportunity.It empowers Skoda to separate the Skoda brand to make it stand apart from the opposition. This is Skodas exceptional selling recommendation (USP) in the engine business. Dangers originate from outside of a business. These include for instance, a contender propelling less expensive items. A cautious investigation of the nature, source and probability of these dangers is a key piece of the SWOT procedure. The UK vehicle advertise incorporates 50 diverse vehicle producers selling 200 models. Inside these there are more than 2,000 model subordinates. Skoda UK expected to guarantee that its messages were amazing enough for clients to hear inside such a swarmed and serious environment.If not, potential purchasers would neglect Skoda. This represented the danger of a further loss of piece of the overall industry. Skoda required a solid item range to contend in the UK and all inclusive In the UK the Skoda brand is spoken to by seven unique veh icles. Every one is intended to speak to various market sections. For instance: * Skoda Fabia is sold as an essential however quality city vehicle * Skoda Superb offers an increasingly extravagant, up-advertise request * Skoda Octavia Estate gives a family a pleasant drive yet in addition an incredible enormous boot. Valuing mirrors the serious idea of Skodas showcase. Each model range s evaluated to interest various gatherings inside the standard vehicle advertise. The mix of an unmistakable range with serious evaluating has defeated the risk of the packed market. Ecological requirements The accompanying model represents how Skoda reacted to another of its dangers, specifically, the need to react to EU legitimate and natural guidelines. Skoda reacted by structuring items that are ecologically amicable at each phase of their life cycle. For instance:- * Recycling however much as could reasonably be expected. Skoda parts are set apart for fast and simple ID when the vehicle is disman tled. Utilizing the most recent, most naturally benevolent assembling advancements and offices accessible. For example, painting regions to ensure against consumption use sans lead, water based hues. * Designing procedures to cut fuel utilization and outflows in petroleum and diesel motors. These utilization lighter parts making vehicles as streamlined as conceivable to utilize less vitality. * Using innovation to structure vehicles with lower clamor levels and improved sound quality. Advantages of the investigation Skoda UKs examination responded to some key inquiries. It found that: * Skoda ca

Dream Essay Topics - What To Look For In A Topic

Dream Essay Topics - What To Look For In A TopicAre you looking for dream essay topics? Perhaps you have already looked into a topic, but you are not quite sure where to begin. If this is the case, then you may be experiencing some of the same frustration that I was in the beginning. I wanted to know what these subjects were so I could write an essay on them.There are several ways to find the essay topics that interest you. One of the easiest ways is to start looking at college courses that have something to do with your area of study. Many times, there are a number of sections in a particular class that give you lots of options. You can go online to find the course syllabus for the class and make note of the sections you feel most comfortable with.This method of searching is also a great place to start to find a perfect essay topic. There are also a lot of books that can provide you with a list of topics that will likely interest you. Make sure that you choose a book that will allow you to easily understand it and you should have no trouble finding a book that is right for you.Also, one of the best ways to find essay topics is by looking at magazines. This is an easy way to get started because there are magazines devoted to every topic imaginable. The downside to this method is that you have to spend a lot of time sifting through many magazines, which can be very time consuming.The best thing to do if you want to learn where to find essay topics is to use the internet. When you are looking at different websites, check out the search bar at the top of the page and type in the phrase 'expert writer'. This will allow you to find the articles that are related to your chosen topic.Once you have these essay topics, you can use them to write a great essay. Just remember that you do not want to just use any old essay topic because they are almost always too specific.The best essay topics are ones that focus on an aspect of your life or your education. Remember that th ey must be relevant to the topic you are writing about. If they are not, then the essay will not be very well received by the reader.

William Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing And Romeo...

William Shakespeare became one of the most notorious poets ,playwrights,and dramatists of the 16th century. Having around 37 plays and 154 sonnets place to his name, inevitably leading Shakespeare to become one of the most recognizable names within literature. Shakespeare throughout his many writings kept a distinct style which consisted of repeating plans of how each characters would function and interact with one another to lead to up to an opposing conclusion. Individual plays like Much Ado About Nothing and Romeo and Juliet demonstrate the connections between the similar actions, characters , and events that take place within different playwrights. However; even though writings like Much Ado About Nothing and Romeo and Juliet share many plot , events and characters , they’ve gained opposing genres ; one which has been classified as a comedy, while the other a tragedy. Demonstrating the idea that events themselves don’t wholly determine the genre of each playwright but rather the outcomes of these symmetrical events. At the start of both plays the main characters Claudio and Romeo begin to follow the abstract concept of lost at first sight . In Much Ado About Nothing Claudio converse with Bendick about Hero’s beauty soon after they arrive back from war stating â€Å" In mine eye she is the sweetest lady that ever I looked on† Claudio convinces himself that Hero is the ‘Holy Grail’ of all bachelorettes and promises to make her his wife . A similarShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1591 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare is a prominent figure present throughout history. His writing is credited as some of the most influential pieces written in English literature. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. He attended school, but did not further his formal education after dropping out of grammar school. In 1590, he left his wife and three children in order to become a playwright and actor. He was successful with this, and, because of his reputation, b ecame a popular playwright in England. After his deathRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s English Literature Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has been best known for his poems, plays and masterful piece of writings in the English language. He has been referred to as the England s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He produced over thirty eight plays, hundred fifty four sonnets, five poems, and more verses. Shakespeare s plays consist of mainly tragedies, comedies and histories which are regarded as one of the best in those genres. The plays, the poems, and the sonnets have had a significance influence in EnglishRead MoreReflection Paper on Shakespeare Class1344 Words   |  5 Pages REFLECTION PAPER ON SHAKESPEARE CLASS On that faithful day when I was signing up for the Shakespeare class, I literally did not know what I was getting myself into. I had no clue what Shakespeare works are all about, or even reading his play, let alone his sonnet and the iambic pentameter. It took a while to grasp the concept of it and understand the concept in which Shakespeare was writing his poetry. My expectations for the class was not that much. I just told myself let me get thisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Life And Life1307 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare s life was very interesting, to say the least about him. â€Å"An English playwright and poet, William Shakespeare is often considered the greatest dramatist the world has ever known and the most recognized poet in the English language† (Lindaman). From a very young age, William was a very bright kid, who had gained a love for theater. Ever since that love as a kid, it only grew stronger. Not only did he have a love for theater, but also poetry. Throughout Shakespeare’s life familyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet, King Lear, And A Midsummer s Night Dream1037 Words   |  5 Pagesof Avon, commonly known as William Shakespeare is one of the best known playwrights in the (Video). A few of his most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and A Midsummer’s Night Dream (McArthur). Although he was popular during his time, Shakespeare’s influence continued to grow after his death and today he well known around the world. He added 2,000 words to the English dictionary and he is the 2nd most quoted after the Bible (Video). Shakespeare is one of the most influentialRead MoreEssay on The Themes of Noting and Deception in Much Ado About Nothing1251 Words   |  6 PagesNoting and Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Discuss the themes of noting and deception in Much Ado About Nothing The play Much Ado About Nothing was written by Williams Shakespeare in the late 1600s and over four centuries later it is still a significantly popular play and has widespread appeal. The play explores many themes including love, treachery, friendship, society and traditions. These five themes mentioned are still very much relevant in a lot ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Course Of World History1440 Words   |  6 PagesWaldo Emerson, a famous essayist inspired by Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare was a renowned author, poet, actor, and playwright. He has contributed to many components of life today such as; founding modern English language, contributing to literature, contributing to modern theater, and contributing many of his works to modern English. William Shakespeare has greatly impacted the course of world history. William Shakespeare was believed to be born on April 23,1564, in his hometown of Stratford-upon-AvonRead MoreEssay on Biography of William Shakespeare2736 Words   |  11 PagesBiography of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564. He was baptized on April 24, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. He was the third of eight children born to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, three of whom died in childhood. John was a well-known merchant and Mary was the daughter of a Roman Catholic member of the gentry, or high social position. The house where Shakespeare spent his childhood stood adjacent to he wool shop in which his father plied a successfulRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet977 Words   |  4 Pagesjust about any literary scholar and ask them the simple question of, who is the greatest writer known to the planet. Many will respond with a likely sarcastic response, but tell you of the man known as William Shakespeare. He’s most popular for his drama play called Romeo and Juliet, but holds credentials in the literary department for much more than that. He’s written dozens of plays, many dramas such as MacBeth and Hamlet, with some n oteworthy comedies for the time period like Much Ado about NothingRead More Shakespeares World Essay3144 Words   |  13 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Almost every nation on earth reads, studies and performs the works of William Shakespeare. No writer of any country, nor any age, has ever enjoyed such universal popularity. Neither has any writer been so praised. As William Hazlitt observed, quot;The most striking peculiarity of Shakespeares mind was its generic quality, its power of communication with all other minds.quot; It is perhaps this quality that has earned Shakespeare the supreme accolade, that of lending his name to an era. Other than

Behavior Therapy free essay sample

Hence due to the diversity of views and strategies, is more accurate to think of behavioral therapies rather than a unified approach. Population Served: The approach has wide applicability to a range of clients design specific behavioral changes. If you problem areas for which behavior therapy appears to be effective are phobic disorders, social affairs, depression, anxiety disorders, sexual disorders, substance abuse, eating disorder, trauma, hypertension, childrens disorder, and many more. Goals of Counseling The hallmark of behavioral therapy is identification of specific goals of the outset of the therapeutic process. The general goals are to increase personal choice and to create new conditions are learning. And aim is to eliminate maladaptive behaviors nd learn more effective behavioral patterns. Pacific achievement goals should be concrete, measurable, and objective term. Techniques and Approaches Behavioral treatment interventions are individually tailored to specific problem experienced by different clients. Any technique that can be demonstrated to change behavior may be incorporated in achievement plan. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavior Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Techniques such as role-playing, behavioral arsenal, coaching, guided practice, and homework assignments can be included in the therapist repertoire. Considerations (include strengths and weaknesses) Some of the strengths of behavioral therapy is that it is a short-term approach that as wide applicability. It emphasizes research into the assessment of techniques used, thus providing accountability. Behavioral approaches are in line with the movement towards evidence-based practice and manualized treatments, which fit well with managed care mental health programs. The concepts and procedures are easily grasped. Some ot the limitations ot behavioral therapy is that the success ot the approach is in proportion to the ability to control environmental variables. In institutional settings such as schools and mental hospitals the danger exists Imposing conforming behavior. Therapist to manipulate clients toward and they have not chosen. A basic criticism leveled at this approach is that it is not adjust broader human problems, such as meaning, the search for values, and identify issues, but focuses instead on very specific and narrow behavioral problems.

Rasmussens Encephalitis Essays - Encephalitis, Immune System

Rasmussen's Encephalitis Keyur P. Biology...Science Rasmussen's Encephalitis The human immune system is an amazing system that is constantly on the alert protecting us from sicknesses. Thousands of white blood cells travel in our circulatory system destroying all foreign substances that could cause harm to our body or to any of the millions of processes going on inside. Now imagine a condition where this awesome system turns against the most complex organ in the human body, the brain. Deadly as it is, this condition is known as Rasmussen's encephalitis. The meaningful research on Rasmussen's encephalitis was begun (unintentionally) by Scott Rogers and Lorise Gahring, two neurologists, who were at the time measuring the distribution of glutamate receptors in the brain. Later on when more provocative information was found they enlisted the help of James McNamara and Ian Andrews, epilepsy experts at Duke University Medical Center. The details on Rasmussen's encephalitis were very bleak at the time when the men began their research. All that was known is that Rasmussen's encephalitis was a degenerative disease of the brain that caused seizures, hemiparesis, and dementia normally in the first ten years of life. The seizures that were caused by Rasmussen's encephalitis were unstoppable by normal anti-seizure drugs used conventionally. What the worst part of the disease was that the pathogenesis for it were not known and even worse was how it developed. The first clue was delivered when Rogers and Gahring were trying to register the distribution of the glutamate receptors using antibodies, that tag on to the receptor itself. The proteins that make up the glutamate receptors(GluR) are only found inside the blood brain barrier(BBB). Glutamate and a few related amino acids are the dominant form of excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of mammals. If one of these GluRs happens to wander into the actual bloodstream, that is outside the BBB, it would be considered an outsider and destroyed immediately. So if these GluRs were put into the normal blood stream then the immune system would produce antibodies which could then be used in the searching for the glutamate receptors. In order to test this theory the researchers injected the GluRs into the blood stream of a normal healthy rabbit hoping to produce good results. At this point the experiment took a dramatic turn, after receiving a few doses of the protein two of the three rabbits began to twitch, as though they were suffering the pain of an epileptic seizure. Now the help of McNamara and Andrews was enlisted. When McNamara and Andrews examined the brain tissue of the rabbits, they saw what seemed to be a familiar inflammatory pattern, clumps of immune cells all around blood vessels. This description exactly matched the description of persons suffering from Rasmussen's encephalitis, moreover something as this would never be found in a healthy brain. A healthy brain has its blood capillaries enclosed in the BBB membrane, so such a case as the one mentioned above would not be possible. As protective as the BBB is, it can be breached by something like a head injury. What was happening was that the antibodies which were out to get the GluR proteins were somehow finding a way into the brain and directing an attack towards all GluR receptor proteins in the brain itself. After some more examinations Rogers and McNamara decided that these attacks were the cause of the seizures that are often experienced by sufferers of Ramussen's encephalitis. Then if the case is of antibodies in the bloodstream, than sufferers of Ramussen's encephalitis should have them in their bloodstream and healthy normal peoples shouldn't. When this was actually tested the results were positive that Rasmussen sufferers did have these antibodies in their bloodstreams and healthy people did not. These were not only the right kind of antibodies but, the very antibodies that caused the seizures in people and rabbits. Thus when these antibodies were removed by plasma exchange(PEX) it caused a temporary relief from the seizures but soon the body starts making more antibodies of the type and the seizures start once again. After all the examinations two questions remained, why does the body mount an immune response against one of its own brain proteins, and